Bruges, often referred to as the Venice of the North, is an enchanting medieval city that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The picturesque historic center, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, exudes a unique charm with its winding canals, majestic buildings and atmospheric squares. Visitors can enjoy a rich history, impressive architecture and an abundance of cultural attractions, making Bruges an unforgettable destination for everyone.

Most visitors stay in Bruges for only one or two days and want to see the main attractions. But what exactly are the highlights of this beautiful city?

Below is a list, compiled by a local city guide, of the 10 things you absolutely must do while visiting Bruges. From famous landmarks to hidden gems:

Advice from a local: Of course, there are many more things to do in Bruges than these top 10. So if you stay longer in the city, don't forget to explore Bruges' quiet spots as well.

1. Church of Our Lady Bruges

The Church of Our Lady in Bruges is a must-see for its impressive architecture and rich history. Dating back to the 13th century, this Gothic masterpiece houses the world-famous Michelangelo statue "Madonna and Child" and the tombs of Mary of Burgundy and Charles the Bold. The church offers a unique look at medieval religious art and architecture, and its serene ambiance makes for a special experience. A visit to this church is a journey through time, where art, culture and history come together seamlessly in the heart of Bruges.

Fun fact: The Church of Our Lady is the second tallest brick tower in the world.

2. Groeninge Museum

The Groeninge Museum in Bruges is a great place for art lovers. It has a large collection of artworks, from medieval masters to modern artists. You can admire works by famous names such as Jan van Eyck and Hieronymus Bosch, showing the rich art history of Bruges.

3. Market Square Bruges

Bruges' Market Square forms the lively center of the city, where history and modern charm come together amid magnificent historic buildings such as the Belfry and the Provincial Court.

The Market Square is a lively square where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy the cozy atmosphere. The square is surrounded by cafes, stores and restaurants where you can relax and taste local specialties. In addition, the square regularly hosts markets, festivals and events that showcase Bruges' vibrant culture.

Advice from a local: Visit the Market Square on Wednesday mornings and stroll past the various market stalls and sample various local products.

Tip: Wander the Market Square with an experienced guide to learn more about the rich history of the square and surrounding buildings.

4. Belfry

You absolutely must visit the Belfry of Bruges for its impressive history and breathtaking view of the city. Dating back to the 13th century, this Gothic structure symbolizes the prosperity and power of Bruges as a medieval trading center. Climb the 366 steps to the top and enjoy a panoramic view of the beautiful historic buildings, canals and market squares that characterize this charming city.

Fun fact: When people look well at the Belfry tower they will see that the tower is not straight anymore. It leans one meter to the left if you look at the front side of the tower.

5. Burg Square

The Burg, one of the oldest squares in the city, exudes history and is the political center of Bruges with impressive buildings such as the city hall and three courthouses and the Holy Blood Basilica.

Tip: An expert guide can explain more about what the buildings on the Burg were used for and who the statues on the City Hall depict.

6. City hall of Bruges

Bruges City Hall is a must-visit for its stunning Gothic architecture and historical significance. It offers visitors a fascinating insight into the city's prosperous history, with impressive rooms such as the Gothic Hall filled with art and stories from days gone by.

Advice from a local: If you notice it is very crowded at the entrance, there is probably a wedding going on. Yes, this historic place is still used for weddings. A beautiful venue, don't you think?

7. Jan Van Eyck square

Jan Van Eyck Square, home to the statue of the famous painter, is a stunning hidden gem in Bruges. Surrounded by several iconic buildings, this square offers an enchanting view of the winding waterways of the Bruges canals.

Tip: Discover more about the historical figure Jan Van Eyck on a private tour.

8. Saint-Anne church

St. Anne Church is also considered a hidden gem in Bruges. This small, charming church is known for its beautiful Baroque interior and also houses the largest mural found in Bruges.

9. Church of Jerusalem

The private family church was founded by the Adornes family. Here you can admire the 14th-century tomb, as well as a fascinating museum that tells stories about the fiefdoms of Bruges' elite.

10. Beguinees of Bruges

The Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaerde is an oasis of peace amidst the lively center of Bruges.

The beguinage consists of whitewashed houses with small doors and tiny windows built around a beautiful green courtyard.

This convent, founded in 1245, has for centuries housed beguines, emancipated lay women who lived celibately in a religious community. Today, the Bruges Beguinage is inhabited by Benedictine nuns and a few unmarried women.

Advice from a local: Visit the Beguinage during spring when the courtyard is filled with beautiful flowers. However, each season has its own charm and makes a visit more than worthwhile!

Here is our guide full of exciting sights and activities in Bruges. We hope our suggestions and local knowledge will help you plan a trip you won't soon forget.

These locations deserve detailed explanations to fully understand and appreciate them. Take a look at our booking page for an overview of our tours and book your private tour today.